A granular Rayleigh-Taylor instability: experiments and simulations

نویسندگان

  • Jan Ludvig Vinningland
  • Øistein Johnsen
  • Eirik G. Flekkøy
  • Renaud Toussaint
  • Knut Jørgen Måløy
چکیده

A granular instability is studied experimentally and numerically as a packing of dense granular material positioned above a gap of air falls under gravity in a closed Hele-Shaw cell; a granular analog of the RayleighTaylor instability. A characteristic pattern of fingers separated by dilute bubbles emerges along the interface, and, in contrast to the classical, hydrodynamic instability, a transient coarsening of the front is observed. The emerging structures are quantified by means of Fourier analysis and quantitative agreement between experiment and computation is shown. This analysis also reveals scale invariance of the flow structures under overall change of spatial scale.

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تاریخ انتشار 2006